July 20, 1976: Viking 1 lands on Mars

Viking 1 landed on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first spacecraft to do so and successfully return data. (The Soviet Mars 3 lander had touched down in 1971, but contact was cut off before any data could be received.) The two Viking spacecrafts were designed to be both orbiters and landers; the orbiter’s primaryContinue reading “July 20, 1976: Viking 1 lands on Mars”

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